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ECUADORLINE
Av. NN UU y Japón
Quito - Ecuador
Phone: +593 (02) 225 17 29
Fax. +593 (02) 245 80 60
Cel. +593 (09) 980 41 80

e-mail: info@ecuadorline.de

NEWSLETTER APRIL 2005


Dear friends of Ecuador,

In this new edition you will explore the route of the cascades, in the province of Esmeraldas, and get involved into the mystical environment surrounding this place. Then, you will travel to the Highlands and you´ll get to know the vast consequences that the rail company brought to the city of Riobamba. After having a nice trip on train, you might travel all along the fantastic waters of the Napo River, an ideal place for rafting! Then, you´ll be taken to the wonderful Galapagos Islands, where you´ll get to know how to preserve its unique flora and fauna threatened by the overcrowded tourist activity. Besides, you'll know more about the social implications of the prawn rearing economic activity.

Enjoy your reading!
Yours, Ana Lucía Vallejo

OUR TOPICS:
Top Topic From the Regions
Esmeraldas encloses a fabulous and exotic vegetation full of legends and myths HIGHLANDS: The train brought a new life style to Riobamba
At a glance RAINFOREST: The Napo River is an excellent place for rafting
Prawns, a culinary delight - Part 4 of our series about the foreign trade products of Ecuador GALÁPAGOS: There is little control on the arrivals to the islands
The Ecuadorian cacao: one of the most requested in the world Travel Notes
The strike of workers in the health sector continues My day without a shadow
Our Partners Did you know, ...?
Peace and adventure - both is still waiting for you About us

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 TOP TOPIC

Esmeraldas encloses a fabulous and exotic vegetation full of legends and myths

The province of Esmeraldas is located on the Ecuadorian coast. This beautiful and exotic province has spectacular beaches, a magical cloud forest and thousands of legends and myths, which give rise to a mystical environment. One of the most visited places is the Chuchubí cloud forest, situated in the villages of Alto Tambo and Durango. There we can find the most beautiful vegetation and a spectacular landscape full of magnificent cascades.

The chirping of crickets welcomes all visitors who travel to the route of the cascades. The first cascade that we can observe is the Piguambí Cascade, also called "Cascada de las Pavas" (Cascade of the female turkeys) where turkeys go to nest. This quiet place engages you in the magical character of the cascade which water sound enchants you. Continuing on the route, we find the Cascade of the Goblin, which is also called "Biringo". The legend told by many natives of the zone says that in this place a goblin frequently takes baths all naked and tries to win the heart of single young women that have pretty eyes and long hair. This is the reason why many young women go to this place with somebody else, so the goblin does not put his eyes on them. Besides, some people say that in this place a mythical animal called "Tunda" can often be seen. It merges with the jungle and becomes human, so he can scare people when he turns back into an animal.

On this part of the route we can perceive the different climates that this spectacular forest offers us. It changes from hot to humid and cold. This makes us experience a whole range of different landscapes along with a broad variety of flora and fauna all in the same place. The nature seduces its visitors with its splendor and exuberance, where beautiful flowers like the bromeliads and sounds of animals such as toucans, parrots, monkeys, squirrels, snakes, mosquitoes and small lizards surround the natural environment.
The Butterfly Cascade is the next attraction of the route. Here a broad variety of enormous butterflies and blue dragonflies lives in, this is also a perfect place for swimming and resting. Also on this place, we can see a lot of beautiful birds which creates a perfect place for taking pictures. On the final part of our route, we can observe the cascade "Velo de Cielo" which is 200 meters high. Here we experience a mystical and charming atmosphere full of exotic vegetation, insects, endemic animals and mysterious legends that have accompanied to all the natives throughout all their life.

Links:
If you are interested on knowing this mysterious and magical place surrounded by a magnificent nature do not hesitate to contact us.

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 AT A GLANCE

Prawns, a culinary delight - Part 4 of our series about the foreign trade products of Ecuador

A quite new branch of economic activity, which is getting more and more important in Ecuador, is prawn rearing. Ecuador has been able to reach international status as being the second most important prawn exporter.
Every year, there are 135.000 tons of prawns rearing in shrimp ponds mainly situated in the Gulf of Guayaquil, along the coast. Now, around 178.000 hectares of the coast area are used for the production of shrimps. In order to protect countless sea animals in their natural habitat, the shrimp ponds have been set up where originally mangrove woods were situated. However, because of the growing construction of prawn ponds, thousands of hectares have been cut down every year. As a result, social conflicts have arisen in rearing prawn areas, as a large number of fishermen suffer from the consequences of monoculture and shrimp farm breeders experience a quite tough time.due to a decrease in prawn quantity.

It must be mentioned that the boom of prawns, in the 80ies, was meant to be an easy and safe way for prawn breeders to earn a lot of money. However, a large part of the natural landscape all together with people's habitat has been destroyed. In addition to the dramatic prawn export decline, prawn breeders have to deal with low prices, small quantities of prawn and poor grounds.
Nevertheless, there might be a hope. New programmes on environmental protection try to break the vicious circle and refer to sustainability on the prawn market. There is now the objective to create an interaction between agriculture and water management including various private and governmental organizations, in order to safe this unique ecosystem and guarantee a profitable prawn rearing activity.

Links:

IIf you want to know more about the new programmes of environmental protection in this area, please read about the ecological farm Bahía and its working methods. Would you like to try some of the delicious prawns and other seafood? Then we can recommend you a stay in Guayaquil: at Hotel Oro Verde Guayaquil, at the Hilton Colon Guayaquil Hotel, at the Unipark Hotel, in Manta and Machalilla: at the Hotel Cabañas Balandra, the Hostería Mandála, the Hostería La Barquita and in Machala at the Hotel Oro Verde Machala.

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The Ecuadorian cacao: one of the most requested in the world

During the 19th century, Ecuador became the world's largest producer and exporter of cacao. Afterwards, the country specialized in the production of aromatic cacao (a different type of cacao), becoming the world's largest producer. The Ecuadorian cacao is recognized because of its high quality. Ecuador produces 170,000 tons of aromatic cacao every year and encloses a cultivated area of 243,059 hectares, which represents 170 millions dollars. Nowadays, the country is trying to look up for new markets that may be interested in this product. India, China, Russia and the new members of the European Union could be potential customers.

Europe consumes the largest quantity of cacao in the world with 50 grams per person every day. Germany industrializes 10% of the worldwide chocolate production. This fact encourages our country to continue and intensify its production. So the next time you try a chocolate think that it could have been made from one of the best and most delicious aromatic cacao from Ecuador.

Links:

If you want to learn more about the Ecuadorian cacao visit the web page in Spanish: www.sica.gov.ec/cadenas/cacao/docs/historia_cacao.htm, or the web page in English: www.sica.gov.ec/ingles/cadenas/cacao/docs/importancia_cacao.html. And if you are planning to come to Ecuador and need some more information, please do not hesitate to contact us.

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The strike of workers in the health sector continues

The situation of the Ecuadorian health sector is critical because of the lack of resources given by the government. Thousands of doctors working at the public sector have been on strike for more than one month. They demand a rise in their salaries, but the government budget can not cover this sum of money. Unfortunately, the amount of money given by the government is not enough to cover all the necessities of public hospitals. Some of the hospitals do not even have the main medical equipment to attend people coming to emergency rooms. Besides, there is not a relation between what workers are actually being paid and their professional qualification. Some of them have another job so they can earn a remuneration that can let them have a respectable living standard

At the moment, 1668 public hospitals and health public centres are closed. Around 25,000 doctors working at the public health sector participate on the strike. The objective of the strike is to make the government aware of the health sector necessities and the lack of resources to attend all citizens. Maybe now it is time that the government starts thinking more about the Ecuadorian health system.

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 OUR PARTNERS

Peace and adventure - both is still waiting for you

+++ If you feel like having one of the most exciting adventures in the Rainforest, then come to Kapawi Ecolodge and Reserve and profit from its special package, which is now valid till July and includes accommodation, meals and guided visits. +++ This year, Hacienda Cusin has prepared a special package for lovers, which includes exquisite food, an entertaining activity program and many surprises. To know more, check our special Honeymoon Package. +++ Bellavista Cloud Forest Reserve, situated less than 2 hours away from Quito, distinguishes itself by its unique biodiversity. Now, you can profit from the special packages that our partner has prepared for all the year long. +++ Hotel Oro Verde Guayaquil may be the ideal place to spend your stay in one of the most beautiful and largest cities in Ecuador. Check the specials Oro Verde to know more about the offer presented by this hotel. +++ Having a wonderful time on the Galapagos Islands might also be reason because of staying at Hotel La Casa de Marita on the island Isla Isabela. There you will find an international ambiance in its comfortable summer residence which has a special program for you in order to get to know the fantastic islands around.

Links:
We are pleased to help you with your reservation and to give you further information for your trip. Please contact us.

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 FROM THE REGIONS

HIGHLANDS: The train brought a new life style to Riobamba

In 1905, the train arrived for the first time in Riobamba thanks to the "Quito and Guayaquil Rail Company" service. This new event brought to the city a lot of changes on its lifestyle. For instance, the crops produced in Riobamba were transported to the coast by railway, resulting in a vast development to the city. Also, many wealthy families from Guayaquil, the United States, Germany, Suisse, France, England, Colombia, China, and Syria wanted to profit from the several advantages that this growing city offered, andthey decided to establish their companies here.

Most of the monuments and buildings of Riobamba, considered nowadays as national treasures, were built by these wealthy families. Their mansions have all kind of eccentric designs and give a new appearance to the city. For example, in the southern part of the city the Levi-Hill brothers designed its own Beverly Hills, and a lot of monuments were built at downtown. Fortunately, at present we can enjoy the spectacular landscape of Ecuador having a trip on the train that departs from Riobamba and goes to the south.

Links:
If you are interested in knowing more about this city or if you want to come and visit our country just contact us for details. Next to Riobamba we deeply recommend a stay at the comfortable Hostería Abraspungo.

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RAINFOREST: The Napo River is an excellent place for rafting

The Napo River encloses a broad area full of natural beauty that comes from its unique landscape and the force of its waters. This small piece of paradise invites its visitors to travel across the waters of the Napo River. Everyone that has practiced rafting here says that it is the most exciting experience. This river is internationally ranked as one of the top places for practicing this activity.

But this is not the only attraction of this magnificent place. The enormous variety of plants and animals, such as the jaguar, harpy eagle, puma and tapir captivates all tourists and invites them to go deep into the rainforest and discover the treasure that is hidden behind this wonderful scenery, almost inhabited. Nowadays, the communities that live along the river are getting involved in the guidance of tourists, so they can show foreign people the rainforest and a little bit of their lifestyle.

Links:
If you are interested in having an exciting adventure in the rainforest, please contact us, our partners will be pleased to welcome you on their facilities. Our recommendation here is the Yuturi Lodge, the Sacha Lodge or the Casa del Suizo to have a nice rest after this exciting day in the Amazon area.

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GALÁPAGOS: There is little control on the arrivals to the islands

The Galapagos Islands are one of the main tourist attractions in Ecuador. Its natural landscape and the great variety of animals captivate all visitors coming to this spectacular place. Every year, the number of people arriving to the islands increases. That is why there have been many ecological groups that worry about the preservation of the flora and fauna of the islands. During the year 2004, 68,316 foreign tourists and 30,515 national tourists came to the islands, and it must be underlined that these numbers are close to the limit permitted by law (100,000).

A dilemma arises when most of the tourists arrive on the same season, and the authorities of the Galapagos National Park have some difficulty to control the visits to the park. Fortunately, everybody is interested in the preservation of these wonderful islands. Many tourism enterprises are modifying their itineraries so the places that are visited do not get so crowded and tourists can enjoy in a better way the magnificent landscape and fascinating animals. This measure intends to create an equilibrium between sustainable tourism and the preservation of the Galapagos Islands.

Links:
If you want to get to know these charming islands do not hesitate to contact us. There is several places we would like to recommend you for your trip to the islands: the comfortable Hotel Casa de Marita on the Isabela island or the Grand Hotel Lobo de Mar on Santa Cruz, which works together with the cruise ship M/D GALÁPAGOS SHARK. We also recommend you some other cruise ships that offer an excellent service and first-class facilities on bord: the Tip Top II or the Tip Top III.

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 TRAVEL NOTES

My day without a shadow (written by Iris Wöbking, Ulm)

Every day has 24 hours? That´ s what I thought as well - until I reached the middle of the world in order to get to the bottom of this popular fallacy. Measured more exactly, it is only 23 hours and 56 minutes. We don´ t really realize those missing four minutes because they don' t exist!
But today, on the 21th of March, they do. At least here at the "Mitad del Mundo" (middle of the world) where the astronomical stone watch shows us the full 24 hours along the equator line. About 22 kilometers north of Quito, the village San Antonio is situated, and therefore also "La Mitad del Mundo". Visitors from all over the world are amazed every day because of the physical oddities here at this special geographical location at latitude 00°. And today, it´ s a special day, the day without a shadow. At least for some minutes about noon. Then, when the sun stands at right angle over the equator in the zenith, the shadow is almost zero.

The local people don't really seem to notice this special event, but I have to admit that all the other visitors including myself are even more excited. After all it doesn´ t happen too often that you participate the birth of a new sun year - and also being without a shadow is rarely, I guess. Already on my way to the museum Solar Inti Nan I realize "something is wrong" or better said "something is missing". Well, it´ s my permanent attendant that is getting smaller minute by minute until it hardly can be seen.
"Feliz año solar! calls our tour guide Manolo just at the stroke of 12 o´ clock on the stone clock and welcomes the new year of the sun. A bit confusing, because my watch says it´ s 12. 15 o´ clock already. But the following explanations clarify this unique natural phenomenon which lasts only a few minutes. Today the earth needs more time for its daily travel because of the vertical position of the sun over the equator line. That´ s why the way our earth has to go is longer than on the other 364 days.

There are many questions that Manolo has to answer, because not all of those oddities of the nature are always really obvious for us. Not without cause some famous physicists such as Coriolis were necessary in order to explain the water phenomenon between the Southern and Northern hemisphere because of centrifugal forces. However it´ s a fact that on the northern hemisphere the water in a sink runs off anticlockwise and on the southern hemisphere clockwise. Along the equator somehow the water flows upright and falls straight down. Also fascinating is the loss of weight of one kilogram along the equator line. In addition to that we also have less power on that so called point of energy. Even stronger seems to feel the Canadian visitor in my group when he manages to balance an egg on a nail. A certificate awards him for his success and is also a nice memory of this special day. Another highlight of our tour is the modern solar clock in form of a lens. With the breaking sun rays, paper can be burnt very exactly on the spot which says 12 o` clock. And that´ s what we watch closely with marvel and sweating, because with the vertical sun position of today, the sun is also burning down on us very strongly.
Good luck, that after having seen so many impressions the night will last as long as the day because of the so called equinox. This means for us having more time for a rest, but not for the earth that will be wandering to the most northern point until the 21th of June before heading back until the 21th of September. Heading back is what I also have to do, but my way is not that far. Quito is enough at the moment and I take the bus to the city in which hardly anybody noticed this unique natural event. After my arrival in Quito, I also see my shadow again fortunately and everything continues with the daily easy (sun) going.

Links:
Please send your travel reports and further e-mails to info@ecuadorline.com. Many thanks!

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 DID YOU KNOW...?

... that prawns drop their shell during their period of growth just right before full moon and that's why full moon nights are the best harvest time for reaping the shellfish?

... that petrol, which is Ecuador's´ main export product, was used for medical intentions according to old chronicles?

... that from the 4,1 million tons of bananas that are consumed every year in the European Union, 79.9642 tons come from Ecuador, the main exporter in the banana sector?

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 ABOUT US

ecuadorline
is a tourist information service about Ecuador. Many tourist enterprises support and finance our promotion and information job. Our main objective is to benefit the sponsor companies as well as the country itself.

Our services:
- Callcenter in Germany and delivery of information material free of charge
- Route planning for individual travellers: info@ecuadorline.com
- Help with reservations
- Information about hotels, lodges, haciendas, and cruises through Galápagos Islands
- Suggestions for trips in Ecuador and useful links on our web site.
- Organisation of press trips
- Photo archives

Your suggestions to improve our Newsletter are welcomed. We also thank you for your comments about our web page.
Please visit also our information services for Peru www.peruline.com and Bolivia www.bolivialine.com.

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With kind regards from Quito,

Ana Lucía Vallejo
ecuadorline